The Peonies /Peony is considered a flower with deep meaning and captivating beauty. It is widely known as the “Queen of Flowers,” especially in Chinese and Japanese cultures, where the peony is often seen as a symbol of wealth, fortune, and perfect love. Peonies are renowned for their elegance and alluring fragrance.
Peonies have delicate petals and lush, full blooms. Using peonies in floral arrangements and decorative designs enhances the beauty and elegance of any event or space. This makes peonies an excellent choice for creating a lasting impression on any occasion, whether it’s a wedding, celebration, or even garden decoration.
History of Peonies
The peony originated in China, where it was valued for both its beauty and medicinal properties. Historical records indicate that peonies were particularly popular within the royal court and among the upper class. The Chinese regard the peony as a symbol of wealth, royalty, and beauty, due to its striking appearance and unique fragrance. It has also been recorded that peonies were used to treat various ailments, such as fevers and inflammation.

In Japan, peonies were introduced in the 8th century and were admired as a symbol of elegance and strength. Additionally, peonies played a role in traditional medicine, with ancient Chinese practitioners using parts of the peony plant to cure various diseases.
In the Western world, peonies gained popularity in the 18th century, being planted in the gardens of European aristocracy. The peony’s grand and luxurious blooms made it widely known and cultivated in many countries around the globe.
According to wikipedia, peonies (Paeonia) are native to Asia, southern Europe, and western North America. They are recognized as the national flower of China.
Peonies in Asian Culture
China: In Chinese culture, the peony is considered a symbol of wealth and honor and is hailed as the “King of Flowers.” It is commonly used in festivals and important ceremonies, such as weddings and the Chinese New Year celebrations.
Japan: In Japan, the peony is known as “Botan” and holds cultural significance similar to that in China. Peonies are used in floral arrangements for spring festivals and various ceremonies.

Korea: In Korea, the peony also plays a significant role in culture. It is used in local art and traditions, often featured in festivals and ceremonies to reflect beauty and good fortune.
Thailand: Although the peony is not native to Thailand, it is often used in decorations and adornments for many special occasions, such as in auspicious ceremonies and important events, enhancing the atmosphere with luxury and prosperity.
According to wikipedia, peonies are popular in Japanese tattoos, drawing inspiration from illustrations found in Suikoden.
Types of Peonies
Herbaceous Peonies: These are the most common types, dying back in winter and regrowing in spring. They have large, beautiful blooms in shades of pink, white, red, and purple, typically flowering in spring.

Tree Peonies: Tree peonies have woody stems that remain throughout the year. They produce larger flowers and bloom earlier than other varieties, featuring vibrant colors like deep red, pink, and white.
Itoh Peonies: A hybrid of herbaceous and tree peonies, Itoh peonies combine the best qualities of both, offering large, colorful blooms. Examples include the ‘Bartzella’ variety with bright yellow flowers and ‘Garden Treasure’ with peach-colored blooms.
According to hgtv, there are over 6,500 varieties of peonies, but only three main types are common. Itoh hybrids, a cross between tree and herbaceous peonies, are the most cold-resistant.
Occasions for Gifting Peonies
Peonies are elegant flowers with meaningful symbolism, making them perfect for a variety of special occasions:

- Weddings: Peonies are popular in bridal bouquets and wedding decorations.
- Celebrations: Birthdays, anniversaries, and celebrations of achievements.
- Paying Respect: Suitable for funerals or as a gesture of respect to someone who has passed away.
- Expressions of Gratitude: A thoughtful gift for someone who has provided support or assistance.
- Special Gifts: Ideal for anniversaries, New Year’s gifts, and festive decorations.
- Festivals and Cultural Events: Often used in Chinese New Year celebrations and Thai cultural festivals.
Meaning of Peony Colors
White Peonies
- Purity and Simplicity: White peonies often symbolize purity and simplicity, making them ideal for weddings or ceremonies where pure love is emphasized.
- Peace and Elegance: The color white also represents peace and elegance, frequently used in decor to create a calm and serene atmosphere.
Pink Peonies
- Love and Romance: Pink peonies are symbols of romantic love and sweetness, often chosen for weddings and events related to love.
- Happiness and Success: The color pink also conveys happiness and life achievements, making it a popular choice for floral arrangements in celebrations.

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Red Peonies
- Deep Love and Excitement: Red peonies symbolize deep love and life’s excitement, representing passion and affection.
- Power and Strength: Red is also a symbol of power and strength, making it suitable for expressing determination and courage.
Yellow Peonies
- Good Luck and Prosperity: Yellow peonies symbolize good luck and prosperity, often used in festivals and celebrations to attract fortune.
- Happiness and Warmth: The color yellow represents happiness and warmth, making it a great choice for home decor or event decoration to add brightness.
Purple Peonies
- Mystery and Elegance: Purple peonies often convey mystery and elegance, symbolizing grace and sophistication.
- Respect and Seriousness: Purple also signifies respect and seriousness, making it an excellent choice for important or formal events.
Conclusion
The peony is a flower of beauty and profound significance, often referred to as the “queen of flowers,” especially in Chinese and Japanese cultures. Peonies come in various colors, each conveying different meanings. They hold deep significance in many cultures and traditions, making them popular in various contexts and occasions. Choosing the appropriate color of peonies can enhance the desired meaning and atmosphere for floral arrangements or special events.
For more information on the meanings and symbolism of peonies :
The author observes that peonies remain popular in Chinese New Year celebrations and other festive events today, as it is believed that these flowers bring good luck and prosperity to their owners. With their distinctive beauty and unique fragrance, peonies are an excellent choice for decoration on various occasions. If anyone is interested in purchasing a bouquet of peonies to gift to someone special for different occasions, you can order or browse more flower collections at UrbanFlowers, with free delivery throughout Bangkok!